Threats / Synacor / CVE-2022-41352
CVE-2022-41352
· EUVD no mirror located
· GCVE no mirror located
Verified 2026-09-19
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) vulnerability
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite allows arbitrary file upload via cpio package, enabling unauthorized access to other user accounts through path traversal.
Verdict
Today item, not a backlog item.
A path traversal vulnerability in ZCS file handling permits unauthenticated or low-privileged attackers to upload malicious files and access arbitrary user data and accounts, with active exploitation observed in the wild.
CISA KEV Yes · 2022-10-204Ransomware use Flagged4EPSS 0.95478 (verify live)5Exploit Weaponized · public PoC6CVSS 9.8 (CISA)3CISA SSVC Exploitation: active · Automatable: yes · Impact: total3
01
Is it exploitable?
— the evidence, ranked above the scoreExploit available
Fully weaponized — public exploit code is cataloged for this vulnerability.We link the existence of the exploit; we do not host or redistribute payloads.
Reported exploitation
12 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-10-20), flagged for known ransomware use.
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.95478 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
CVSS 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) · Affected: Synacor, Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS). Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.CVSS — CISA-assigned via the ADP container (CVE.org), version 3.1; the CNA left no metrics, so CISA's own score is used ahead of NVD.
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-22 Path Traversal — weakness family: Path traversal / file.CWE assignment from the public NVD record (may be stale); the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
CISA SSVC (triage disposition)
Exploitation: active · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalCISA's own stakeholder-specific triage inputs, published in the CVE record (CISA Coordinator role). NOTE: this is CISA's three decision points; the final Act/Attend/Track decision also requires a Mission & Well-being input not published here, so no overall decision is asserted.
Currency of the record
CISA added this to its KEV catalog 24 days after the CVE record was published.KEV lag = CISA-KEV dateAdded − CVE.org datePublished; a floor on how long the known-exploited flaw sat in the public record before the federal catalog listed it. Severity/weakness here is CNA- or CISA-assigned (current at disclosure), independent of NVD's analysis backlog.
Public exploit available
Public exploit tooling is catalogued for this CVE (a functional/weaponized public exploit). Catalog entries: Metasploit module, nuclei template. We link the catalog page(s) only — no payload or code is hosted or restated here.Link, never host — the catalog page is the source; basicsecurity.net does not redistribute payloads.
02
Who’s exploiting it?
— attribution turns risk into urgencyAttribution not established
No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.
03
Why it matters
— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board1
Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1
Attacker
I craft a malicious cpio package containing path traversal sequences to bypass file upload restrictions.
Business
Attackers gain initial foothold to stage further compromise of the collaboration platform.
2
Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2
Attacker
I upload the crafted package to the vulnerable ZCS instance, placing files outside intended directories.
Business
File system integrity is compromised, allowing placement of webshells or configuration overrides.
3
Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3
Attacker
I access other user accounts by leveraging the uploaded files or modified system state.
Business
Confidentiality breach exposes sensitive communications, calendars, and contacts across the user base.
4
Data at risk — exfiltration narrative 4
Attacker
I maintain persistence by modifying authentication or session handling through uploaded files.
Business
Sustained unauthorized access enables data exfiltration and lateral movement within the organization.
04
What to do
— defensible action- Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05
Coverage & confidence
— what we know, and what we don’tEstablished (cited)
Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden
Disclosure & credit2
Catalogued by mitreCNA
Credited with finding itNo finder is named in the public CVE record or the scanned vendor advisory — attribution scoped to the sources checked.
Found an error? Propose a correction.
A correction is a cited counter-claim — it must cite a source,
gets reviewed by a second human, and is never auto-applied. See the
correction convention and our identity
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